Federal agency launches cloud computing standards

The Federal CIO Council has launched a governmentwide risk and authorization management program for cloud computing.

An interagency team, comprised of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), General Services Administration (GSA), the CIO Council and working bodies has been developing cloud computing standards for use across federal agencies. The team evaluated security controls and multiple assessment and authorization models, wrote U.S. CIO Vivek Kundra, in a Nov. 2 draft report released by the CIO Council.

The document describes a governmentwide Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) to provide joint security assessment, authorizations and continuous monitoring of cloud computing services for all federal agencies to leverage.

The FedRAMP will provide a unified risk management process for cloud computing systems and will work in an open and transparent manner with federal agencies and private industry, according to the document, which is organized into three chapters:

1. Cloud Computing Security Requirement Baseline
This chapter presents a list of baseline security controls for low and moderate impact Cloud systems. NIST Special Publication 800-53R3 provided the foundation for the development of these security controls.

2. Continuous Monitoring
This chapter describes the process under which authorized cloud computing systems will be monitored. This section defines continuous monitoring deliverables, reporting frequency and responsibility for cloud service provider compliance with the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA).

3. Potential Assessment & Authorization Approach
This proposed operational approach reflects on all aspects of an authorization (including sponsorship, leveraging, maintenance and continuous monitoring), a joint authorization process, and roles and responsibilities for federal agencies and cloud service providers in accordance with the Risk Management Framework detailed in NIST Special Publication 800-37R1.

The complete document is available here.

Comments can be submitted using the FedRAMP online comment form available here on Dec. 2. Comments can be made anonymously or by providing contact information, if attribution or followup is requested. At the conclusion of the comment period, a team of representatives from across the government will review the comments for inclusion in the final documents, according to the CIO Council.

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