Innovation, Evolution and the Telephone

Point-to-point transmission was all that was available. There were competing standards for everything from device design to content delivery. Early adopters paid hefty up-front costs to get connected. Communication was by no means guaranteed. The market was fragmented.

Does this sound familiar? That was the state of telephone service in 1891. By 1901, however, 2 million people had telephones in their homes, and there were more than 2,000 local commercial and municipal networks. Connections were still iffy, but with more than $500 million in public and private funds invested, nationwide telephone service was on its way.

Micky Tripathi, PhD, president and CEO of the Massachusetts eHealth Collaborative, presented these statistics at a recent National Health Information Technology conference panel. “At the beginning, things are expensive, there are many companies …  I would argue that’s where we are in healthcare IT,” Tripathi said.    

Although Tripathi wasn’t talking about electronic health information exchange systems specifically, there are some parallels between of HIEs today and telephones at the turn of the last century. The future is uncertain, replete with a fragmented market, a plethora of standards, colliding interests and uncertain sustainability. However, the ability to electronically access and exchange health information could have the same dramatic benefits as a nation wired for sound and communication. We have a long way to go before HIEs are as ubiquitous as telephones, but the facilities featured in this month’s cover story have taken the first steps, and those can be the hardest ones.   

In this issue, we look at health IT’s shifting role in other grey areas of meaningful use and remote data access. In the following pages, you’ll find out about issues around radiology images in the EMR, a potential requirement for meaningful use that isn’t yet a requirement, but could become one down the road. We also examine smartphones as medical devices, and their implications for patient data transmission and display.

With both image-enabled EMRs and iPhones, early implementers saw the potential benefits, got to work and eventually showed their colleagues new and better ways to work. (Some 33 percent of physicians now use mobile devices or smartphones to input and review data, according to preliminary data from our Top Trends Survey that you’ll see in full in the next issue.) If you think sustainable HIEs exchanging standardized information and EMRs that contain images are impossibly expensive or just not buildable, think about the early challenges of telephony the next time you take a call.

Around the web

The tirzepatide shortage that first began in 2022 has been resolved. Drug companies distributing compounded versions of the popular drug now have two to three more months to distribute their remaining supply.

The 24 members of the House Task Force on AI—12 reps from each party—have posted a 253-page report detailing their bipartisan vision for encouraging innovation while minimizing risks. 

Merck sent Hansoh Pharma, a Chinese biopharmaceutical company, an upfront payment of $112 million to license a new investigational GLP-1 receptor agonist. There could be many more payments to come if certain milestones are met.